What Are Wheel Spacers?
Before we dive into the installation process, let’s briefly explain what wheel spacers are. Wheel spacers are metal discs that are placed between the hub of your vehicle and the wheel itself. They help create additional space between the wheel and the hub, improving the vehicle’s stance and potentially enhancing handling characteristics.
Tools You'll Need
Before starting the installation, gather the following tools:
- Lug wrench
- Torque wrench
- Jack and jack stands
- Wheel chocks
- Clean cloth or brake cleaner
- Thread locker (optional)
Step-by-Step Installation Guide
Step 1: Prepare Your Vehicle
- Safety First: Park your vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. Place wheel chocks behind the rear tires if you're working on the front wheels.
- Loosen Lug Nuts: Using a lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the wheel where you plan to install the spacers. Do not remove them yet—just break the initial tightness.
Step 2: Lift the Vehicle
- Jack Up the Vehicle: Use a jack to lift the vehicle at the manufacturer-recommended jacking points. Once elevated, support it securely with jack stands.
- Remove the Wheel: Finish removing the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheel. Set it aside in a safe location.
Step 3: Clean the Hub Surface
Before installing the wheel spacers, it's essential to clean the hub surface to ensure proper contact. Use a clean cloth or brake cleaner to wipe away any dirt, rust, or debris.
Step 4: Install the Wheel Spacers
- Position the Spacer: Place the wheel spacer onto the hub. Ensure that it sits flush against the hub with no gaps.
- Align the Holes: Make sure the holes in the spacer align perfectly with the wheel hub bolts.
Step 5: Reattach the Wheel
- Put the Wheel Back On: Align the wheel with the spacer and place it back onto the hub. Make sure the holes in the wheel also align with the bolts in the spacer.
- Hand-Tighten Lug Nuts: Start all the lug nuts by hand. This helps prevent cross-threading.
Step 6: Torque the Lug Nuts
- Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground and remove the jack stands.
- Torque the Lug Nuts: Using a torque wrench, tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s recommended specifications. It’s crucial to follow a star pattern for even tightening.
Step 7: Final Checks
After installation, it’s important to check everything again. Take the vehicle for a short test drive, then re-check the torque on the lug nuts to ensure they haven't loosened during driving.
Conclusion
Installing wheel spacers can be a rewarding upgrade to your vehicle, enhancing both performance and style. By following these steps carefully, you can ensure a safe and effective installation. Remember to regularly check the torque on your lug nuts and inspect your spacers for wear over time. If you have any doubts about the installation process, don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic. Enjoy your improved ride!